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1 == HTTP Class Technical Documentation == 1 # HTTP Class Technical Documentation
2 2
3 === Overview === 3 ## Overview
4 4
5 The ##Http## class (##src/class/http.php##) is a core component of the WackoWiki system responsible for handling HTTP request/response processing, session management, caching, and security features. This class acts as a bridge between the web server and the wiki engine. 5 The `Http` class (`src/class/http.php`) is a core component of the WackoWiki system responsible for handling HTTP request/response processing, session management, caching, and security features. This class acts as a bridge between the web server and the wiki engine.
6 6
7 **File Location:** ##src/class/http.php## 7 **File Location:** `src/class/http.php`
8 **Language:** PHP 8 **Language:** PHP
9 **Dependencies:** Database class, Session classes, Utility classes (##Ut##), Diagnostics class (##Diag##) 9 **Dependencies:** Database class, Session classes, Utility classes (`Ut`), Diagnostics class (`Diag`)
10 10
11 ---- 11 ---
12 12
13 === Class Properties === 13 ## Class Properties
14 14
15 ==== Public Properties ==== 15 ### Public Properties
16 16
17 #| 17 | Property | Type | Description |
18 *| Property | Type | Description |* 18 |----------|------|-------------|
19 || ##$tls_session## | bool | Indicates if the current session uses HTTPS/TLS encryption || 19 | `$tls_session` | bool | Indicates if the current session uses HTTPS/TLS encryption |
20 || ##$request_uri## | string | Normalized REQUEST_URI (e.g., 'PageOfNoReturn/show?a=1') || 20 | `$request_uri` | string | Normalized REQUEST_URI (e.g., 'PageOfNoReturn/show?a=1') |
21 || ##$ip## | string | Client's real IP address (accounts for proxies) || 21 | `$ip` | string | Client's real IP address (accounts for proxies) |
22 || ##$sess## | Session | Reference to the Session object || 22 | `$sess` | Session | Reference to the Session object |
23 || ##$method## | string | Current HTTP method/request type || 23 | `$method` | string | Current HTTP method/request type |
24 || ==== Private Properties ==== || 24
25 || Property | Type | Description || 25 ### Private Properties
26 || ---------- | ------ | ------------- || 26
27 || ##$db## | object | Database connection reference || 27 | Property | Type | Description |
28 || ##$tls_mark## | string | Cookie name for TLS session marking || 28 |----------|------|-------------|
29 || ##$page## | string | Current page name being processed || 29 | `$db` | object | Database connection reference |
30 || ##$hash## | string | SHA1 hash of the page name || 30 | `$tls_mark` | string | Cookie name for TLS session marking |
31 || ##$query## | string | Encoded query string || 31 | `$page` | string | Current page name being processed |
32 || ##$lang## | string | Current language code || 32 | `$hash` | string | SHA1 hash of the page name |
33 || ##$file## | string | Cache file path || 33 | `$query` | string | Encoded query string |
34 || ##$caching## | int | Flag indicating if page should be cached (0 or 1) || 34 | `$lang` | string | Current language code |
35 | 35 | `$file` | string | Cache file path |
36 === Security Considerations === 36 | `$caching` | int | Flag indicating if page should be cached (0 or 1) |
37 37
38 ==== 1. **IP Address Spoofing** ==== 38 ---
39   - Validates IPs against private ranges 39
40   - Filters proxy-provided IPs appropriately 40 ## Constructor
41   - Configurable reverse proxy trust 41
42 42 ```php
43 ==== 2. **Session Security** ==== 43 public function __construct(&$db)
44   - Binds sessions to IP address 44 ```
45   - Binds sessions to TLS status 45
46   - Supports both file and database storage 46 **Purpose:** Initializes the Http object and sets up HTTP session handling.
47   - HttpOnly cookies by default 47
48 48 **Parameters:**
49 ==== 3. **TLS Enforcement** ==== 49 - `$db` - Database object reference
50   - Automatic HTTPS upgrade when configured 50
51   - Marks TLS sessions to prevent downgrade attacks 51 **Initialization Steps:**
52   - HSTS header support 52 1. Stores database reference
53 53 2. Extracts and normalizes REQUEST_URI
54 ==== 4. **Content Security** ==== 54 3. Detects TLS/HTTPS session status
55   - CSP headers to prevent XSS 55 4. Determines client's real IP address
56   - X-Frame-Options to prevent clickjacking 56 5. Sets up TLS mark cookie name
57   - X-Content-Type-Options to prevent MIME sniffing 57 6. Enforces TLS session upgrade if needed
58   - Referrer-Policy control 58
59   - Permissions-Policy for browser features 59 **Example:**
60 60 ```php
61 ==== 5. **File Serving** ==== 61 $http = new Http($db);
62   - Validates file existence and readability 62 ```
63   - Prevents directory traversal via ##realpath()## 63
64   - Rejects symbolic links 64 ---
65   - Special CSP for SVG and PDF files 65
66 66 ## Core Methods
67 ==== 6. **Cache Security** ==== 67
68   - Cached only for anonymous users 68 ### Session Management
69   - Disabled for sensitive operations (edit, watch) 69
70   - Only GET requests cached 70 #### `session($route): void`
71 71 Initializes the session handler (file-based or database-based).
72 ---- 72
73 73 **Parameters:**
74 === Performance Optimization === 74 - `$route` (int) - Routing flag:
75 75   - Bit 2 (`$route & 2`): Enable static mode for files/freecap (disables replay prevention and ID regeneration)
76 ==== 1. **Page Caching** ==== 76
77   - Stores full HTML output 77 **Features:**
78   - TTL-based expiration 78 - Selects storage backend (file or database)
79   - Language and method-aware caching 79 - Configures cookie settings (security, path, httponly)
80   - Conditional request support (304 Not Modified) 80 - Binds IP and TLS validation
81 81 - Recovers diagnostic logs from previous session
82 ==== 2. **MIME Type Caching** ==== 82
83   - Loads MIME types once and caches 83 **Example:**
84   - Regenerates only when config changes 84 ```php
85 85 $http->session(0); // Normal session
86 ==== 3. **Session Options** ==== 86 $http->session(2); // Static file serving mode
87   - File-based sessions for simple deployments 87 ```
88   - Database sessions for distributed systems 88
89 89 ---
90 ==== 4. **Compression** ==== 90
91   - Manual gzip implementation 91 ### Caching System
92   - Proper Content-Length generation 92
93   - Only compresses appropriate sizes 93 #### `check_cache($page, $method): void`
94 94 Determines if a page can be cached and prepares the cache check.
95 ---- 95
96 96 **Parameters:**
97 === Debugging === 97 - `$page` (string) - Page name to cache
    98 - `$method` (string) - Request method/action (e.g., 'show', 'edit')
    99
    100 **Caching Rules:**
    101 - ✅ Enabled for GET requests only
    102 - ✅ Disabled for POST requests
    103 - ❌ Never cached for 'edit' or 'watch' methods
    104 - ✅ Only cached for anonymous users (no logged-in users)
    105
    106 **Example:**
    107 ```php
    108 $http->check_cache('HomePage', 'show');
    109 ```
    110
    111 ---
    112
    113 #### `store_cache(): void`
    114 Saves the generated page content to cache file.
    115
    116 **Features:**
    117 - Retrieves output buffer content
    118 - Saves to cache file with proper permissions
    119 - Records cache metadata in database
    120 - Only executes if caching flag is set and user is anonymous
    121
    122 **Example:**
    123 ```php
    124 // Called at end of page rendering
    125 $http->store_cache();
    126 ```
    127
    128 ---
    129
    130 #### `invalidate_page($page): int`
    131 Invalidates all cached versions of a page.
    132
    133 **Parameters:**
    134 - `$page` (string) - Page name to invalidate
    135
    136 **Returns:**
    137 - Number of cache entries invalidated
    138
    139 **Process:**
    140 1. Finds all cached versions (different methods/languages)
    141 2. Touches files to past timestamp (faster than deletion)
    142 3. Removes entries from cache metadata table
    143 4. Returns count of invalidated caches
    144
    145 **Example:**
    146 ```php
    147 $count = $http->invalidate_page('HomePage');
    148 echo "Invalidated $count cache entries";
    149 ```
    150
    151 ---
    152
    153 ### TLS/HTTPS Security
    154
    155 #### `secure_base_url(): void`
    156 Switches base URL from HTTP to HTTPS.
    157
    158 **Purpose:**
    159 - Ensures all subsequent URLs use HTTPS
    160 - Stores original HTTP URL for fallback
    161 - Called when TLS session is detected
    162
    163 **Example:**
    164 ```php
    165 $http->secure_base_url();
    166 // $db->base_url now uses https://
    167 ```
    168
    169 ---
    170
    171 #### `ensure_tls($url): void`
    172 Enforces HTTPS for a specific URL and redirects if necessary.
    173
    174 **Parameters:**
    175 - `$url` (string) - URL to secure
    176
    177 **Behavior:**
    178 - If not already HTTPS and TLS is enabled, forces HTTPS redirect
    179 - Handles both relative and absolute URLs
    180 - Converts relative URLs using current server name
    181
    182 **Example:**
    183 ```php
    184 $http->ensure_tls('/secure/payment');
    185 ```
    186
    187 ---
    188
    189 ### IP Address Detection
    190
    191 #### `real_ip(): string` (Private)
    192 Detects client's real IP address accounting for proxies.
    193
    194 **Proxy Headers Checked (in order):**
    195 1. `HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP`
    196 2. `HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR` (or custom header)
    197 3. `HTTP_CLIENT_IP`
    198 4. `HTTP_X_REMOTE_ADDR`
    199 5. `REMOTE_ADDR` (fallback)
    200
    201 **Features:**
    202 - Filters out private/reserved IP ranges
    203 - Respects configured reverse proxy addresses
    204 - Returns `'0.0.0.0'` as fallback
    205
    206 **Configuration in Database:**
    207 - `reverse_proxy_addresses` - Comma/space-separated proxy IPs
    208 - `reverse_proxy_header` - Custom header name (default: `X-Forwarded-For`)
    209
    210 **Example:**
    211 ```php
    212 $client_ip = $http->ip; // e.g., "203.0.113.42"
    213 ```
    214
    215 ---
    216
    217 ### HTTPS Detection
    218
    219 #### `tls_session(): bool` (Private)
    220 Detects if current connection uses HTTPS/TLS.
    221
    222 **Checks (any being true = HTTPS):**
    223 - `$_SERVER['HTTPS']` is 'on'
    224 - `$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']` is 443
    225 - `$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']` is 'https'
    226 - `$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SSL']` is 'on'
    227 - `$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT']` is 443
    228
    229 ---
    230
    231 ### Security Headers
    232
    233 #### `http_security_headers(): void`
    234 Sets security-related HTTP headers.
    235
    236 **Headers Set:**
    237
    238 | Header | Purpose | Config Key |
    239 |--------|---------|------------|
    240 | Content-Security-Policy | XSS/injection protection | `csp` |
    241 | Permissions-Policy | Control browser features | `permissions_policy` |
    242 | Referrer-Policy | Control referrer information | `referrer_policy` |
    243 | Strict-Transport-Security | Force HTTPS | Auto (TLS only) |
    244 | X-Frame-Options | Clickjacking protection | Hardcoded: `SAMEORIGIN` |
    245 | X-Content-Type-Options | MIME sniffing prevention | Hardcoded: `nosniff` |
    246
    247 **CSP Configuration Options:**
    248 - `0` - Disabled
    249 - `1` - Default policy (from `csp.conf`)
    250 - `2` - Custom policy (from `csp_custom.conf`)
    251
    252 **Example:**
    253 ```php
    254 $http->http_security_headers();
    255 ```
    256
    257 ---
    258
    259 ### HTTP Methods
    260
    261 #### `redirect($url, $permanent = false): void`
    262 Performs an HTTP redirect.
    263
    264 **Parameters:**
    265 - `$url` (string) - Target URL
    266 - `$permanent` (bool) - Use 301 (permanent) vs 302 (temporary)
    267
    268 **Features:**
    269 - Decodes `&` entities to prevent broken redirects
    270 - Only works if headers not yet sent
    271 - Uses output buffering to work anywhere in page processing
    272
    273 **Example:**
    274 ```php
    275 $http->redirect('http://example.com/new-page', true); // 301
    276 $http->redirect('/wiki/HomePage'); // 302
    277 ```
    278
    279 ---
    280
    281 #### `terminate(): void`
    282 Safe exit/die with cleanup.
    283
    284 **Cleanup Operations:**
    285 - Saves diagnostic logs to session flash data
    286 - Ends script execution
    287
    288 **Example:**
    289 ```php
    290 $http->terminate();
    291 ```
    292
    293 ---
    294
    295 #### `status($code): void`
    296 Sets HTTP response status code.
    297
    298 **Supported Status Codes:**
    299 ```php
    300 200 => 'OK'
    301 206 => 'Partial Content'
    302 301 => 'Moved Permanently'
    303 302 => 'Moved Temporarily'
    304 304 => 'Not Modified'
    305 400 => 'Bad Request'
    306 401 => 'Unauthorized'
    307 403 => 'Forbidden'
    308 404 => 'Not Found'
    309 405 => 'Method Not Allowed'
    310 409 => 'Conflict'
    311 410 => 'Gone'
    312 416 => 'Requested Range Not Satisfiable'
    313 500 => 'Internal Server Error'
    314 501 => 'Not Implemented'
    315 503 => 'Service Unavailable'
    316 ```
    317
    318 **Example:**
    319 ```php
    320 $http->status(404); // Send 404 Not Found
    321 ```
    322
    323 ---
    324
    325 ### Caching Control
    326
    327 #### `no_cache($client_only = true): void`
    328 Disables caching of the current page.
    329
    330 **Parameters:**
    331 - `$client_only` (bool, default: TRUE)
    332   - `TRUE`: Disable browser cache only
    333   - `FALSE`: Disable both browser and server cache
    334
    335 **Headers Set:**
    336 - `Last-Modified: <current-time>` (always fresh)
    337 - `Cache-Control: no-store`
    338
    339 **Example:**
    340 ```php
    341 $http->no_cache(); // Client-side only
    342 $http->no_cache(false); // Both client & server
    343 ```
    344
    345 ---
    346
    347 #### `cache_promisc(): void`
    348 Marks page as publicly cacheable.
    349
    350 **Headers Set:**
    351 - `Cache-Control: public`
    352
    353 **Example:**
    354 ```php
    355 $http->cache_promisc();
    356 ```
    357
    358 ---
    359
    360 ### Language Negotiation
    361
    362 #### `user_agent_language(): string`
    363 Determines best language based on browser preferences.
    364
    365 **Features:**
    366 - Follows RFC 9110 section 12.5.4 (HTTP Accept-Language)
    367 - Parses `Accept-Language` header with quality factors
    368 - Attempts exact match first, then language fallback
    369 - Falls back to default system language
    370
    371 **Example Header:**
    372 ```
    373 Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9,de;q=0.8
    374 ```
    375
    376 **Returns:**
    377 - Language code (e.g., 'en', 'en-US', 'de')
    378
    379 ---
    380
    381 #### `available_languages($subset = true): array`
    382 Returns list of available language translations.
    383
    384 **Parameters:**
    385 - `$subset` (bool, default: TRUE)
    386   - `TRUE`: Only allowed languages
    387   - `FALSE`: All available languages
    388
    389 **Features:**
    390 - Scans `LANG_DIR` for language files
    391 - Filters by `allowed_languages` config if set
    392 - Caches result in session
    393 - System language always included
    394
    395 **Returns:**
    396 - Associative array: `['en' => 'en', 'de' => 'de', ...]`
    397
    398 **Example:**
    399 ```php
    400 $all_langs = $http->available_languages(false);
    401 $allowed = $http->available_languages(true);
    402 ```
    403
    404 ---
    405
    406 ### File Serving
    407
    408 #### `sendfile($path, $filename = null, $age = null): void`
    409 Serves files with proper HTTP headers and caching.
    410
    411 **Parameters:**
    412 - `$path` (string) - File path (or HTTP_XXX constant for error pages)
    413 - `$filename` (string, optional) - Custom download filename
    414 - `$age` (int, optional) - Cache age in days
    415
    416 **Features:**
    417 - HTTP range request support (partial file downloads)
    418 - ETag and Last-Modified conditional requests
    419 - Proper MIME type detection
    420 - Content-Security-Policy for special file types
    421 - Streaming for large files
    422 - GZip compression for text files
    423
    424 **Special Paths:**
    425 ```php
    426 $http->sendfile(404); // Serves file defined by HTTP_404 constant
    427 $http->sendfile(403); // Serves file defined by HTTP_403 constant
    428 ```
    429
    430 **Example:**
    431 ```php
    432 $http->sendfile('uploads/document.pdf', 'my-document.pdf', 30);
    433 ```
    434
    435 ---
    436
    437 #### `mime_type($path): string`
    438 Returns MIME type for a file.
    439
    440 **Returns:**
    441 - MIME type string (e.g., 'application/pdf')
    442 - Default: `'application/octet-stream'`
    443
    444 **Example:**
    445 ```php
    446 $mime = $http->mime_type('file.pdf'); // 'application/pdf'
    447 ```
    448
    449 ---
    450
    451 #### `mime_types(): array` (Private)
    452 Loads and caches MIME types from configuration.
    453
    454 **Features:**
    455 - Reads from `config/mime.types`
    456 - Caches to `cache/config/mime.types`
    457 - Reloads if config is updated
    458
    459 ---
    460
    461 ### Compression
    462
    463 #### `gzip(): void`
    464 Compresses HTTP response with gzip/x-gzip.
    465
    466 **Features:**
    467 - Manually implements gzip (not relying on zlib.output_compression)
    468 - Produces correct `Content-Length` header
    469 - Only compresses if:
    470   - 860 bytes < content < 1 MB
    471   - Client accepts compression
    472   - Headers not already sent
    473
    474 **Example:**
    475 ```php
    476 $http->gzip();
    477 ```
    478
    479 ---
    480
    481 ### Utility Methods
    482
    483 #### `parse_str($str): array` (Private)
    484 Parses URL-encoded strings with special character handling.
    485
    486 **Purpose:**
    487 - Safely handles special characters in query/form data
    488 - Converts encoding properly
    489
    490 **Example:**
    491 ```php
    492 $data = $http->parse_str('name=John&age=30');
    493 ```
    494
    495 ---
    496
    497 #### `request_uri(): string` (Private)
    498 Extracts and normalizes REQUEST_URI from server.
    499
    500 **Normalization:**
    501 - Removes base URL prefix
    502 - Removes spaces
    503 - Collapses multiple slashes
    504 - Removes `..` path traversal attempts
    505 - Removes leading/trailing slashes
    506
    507 ---
    508
    509 #### `cut_prefix($prefix, $path): string` (Private)
    510 Removes prefix from path (case-insensitive).
    511
    512 ---
    513
    514 #### `get_header_conf($file_name): string` (Private)
    515 Loads security header configuration from files.
    516
    517 **Files Supported:**
    518 - `csp.conf` / `csp_custom.conf`
    519 - `permissions_policy.conf` / `permissions_policy_custom.conf`
    520
    521 ---
    522
    523 ## Configuration Dependencies
    524
    525 The class relies on these database configuration settings:
    526
    527 | Setting | Type | Purpose |
    528 |---------|------|---------|
    529 | `base_url` | string | Wiki's base URL |
    530 | `tls` | bool | Enable HTTPS enforcement |
    531 | `cache` | bool | Enable page caching |
    532 | `cache_ttl` | int | Cache lifetime in seconds |
    533 | `session_store` | int | 1=File, 0=Database |
    534 | `system_seed_hash` | string | Session encryption seed |
    535 | `cookie_prefix` | string | Session cookie prefix |
    536 | `cookie_path` | string | Cookie path |
    537 | `allow_persistent_cookie` | bool | Allow persistent login |
    538 | `session_length` | int | Session lifetime in seconds |
    539 | `reverse_proxy_addresses` | string | Comma/space-separated proxy IPs |
    540 | `reverse_proxy_header` | string | Custom X-Forwarded header |
    541 | `language` | string | Default language code |
    542 | `multilanguage` | bool | Enable language negotiation |
    543 | `allowed_languages` | string | Comma/space-separated allowed langs |
    544 | `enable_security_headers` | bool | Send security headers |
    545 | `csp` | int | CSP setting (0/1/2) |
    546 | `permissions_policy` | int | Permissions-Policy setting (0/1/2) |
    547 | `referrer_policy` | int | Referrer-Policy setting (0-8) |
    548
    549 ---
    550
    551 ## Constants Used
    552
    553 | Constant | Type | Purpose |
    554 |----------|------|---------|
    555 | `IN_WACKO` | bool | Security check (exit if not defined) |
    556 | `CHMOD_SAFE` | int | File permissions for cache files |
    557 | `CHMOD_FILE` | int | File permissions for config cache |
    558 | `CACHE_PAGE_DIR` | string | Page cache directory |
    559 | `CACHE_SESSION_DIR` | string | Session cache directory |
    560 | `CACHE_CONFIG_DIR` | string | Config cache directory |
    561 | `CONFIG_DIR` | string | Configuration directory |
    562 | `LANG_DIR` | string | Language files directory |
    563 | `DAYSECS` | int | Seconds in a day (86400) |
    564 | `HTTP_404` | string | Path to 404 error page |
    565 | `HTTP_403` | string | Path to 403 error page |
    566
    567 ---
    568
    569 ## Workflow Examples
    570
    571 ### Example 1: Handling a GET Request
    572
    573 ```php
    574 // In main wiki entry point
    575 $http = new Http($db);
    576 $http->session(0); // Start session
    577
    578 // Check if page can be served from cache
    579 $http->check_cache('HomePage', 'show');
    580
    581 // ... render page content ...
    582
    583 // Store rendered page in cache if applicable
    584 $http->store_cache();
    585
    586 // Send security headers
    587 $http->http_security_headers();
    588
    589 // Possibly compress output
    590 $http->gzip();
    591 ```
    592
    593 ### Example 2: Handling TLS/HTTPS Upgrade
    594
    595 ```php
    596 $http = new Http($db); // Constructor detects TLS requirement
    597 // If TLS is enabled and user wasn't in TLS before:
    598 // - Sets TLS session flag
    599 // - Marks session with TLS cookie
    600 // - Redirects to HTTPS version
    601 ```
    602
    603 ### Example 3: Invalidating Cache After Page Edit
    604
    605 ```php
    606 // User edits a page
    607 $http = new Http($db);
    608 $count = $http->invalidate_page('HomePage');
    609 // All cached versions (different languages, methods) are invalidated
    610 ```
    611
    612 ### Example 4: Serving a File
    613
    614 ```php
    615 $http = new Http($db);
    616 $http->session(2); // Static file mode - no session replay prevention
    617
    618 // Serve with 30-day cache
    619 $http->sendfile('uploads/manual.pdf', 'user-manual.pdf', 30);
    620 ```
    621
    622 ---
    623
    624 ## Security Considerations
    625
    626 ### 1. **IP Address Spoofing**
    627 - Validates IPs against private ranges
    628 - Filters proxy-provided IPs appropriately
    629 - Configurable reverse proxy trust
    630
    631 ### 2. **Session Security**
    632 - Binds sessions to IP address
    633 - Binds sessions to TLS status
    634 - Supports both file and database storage
    635 - HttpOnly cookies by default
    636
    637 ### 3. **TLS Enforcement**
    638 - Automatic HTTPS upgrade when configured
    639 - Marks TLS sessions to prevent downgrade attacks
    640 - HSTS header support
    641
    642 ### 4. **Content Security**
    643 - CSP headers to prevent XSS
    644 - X-Frame-Options to prevent clickjacking
    645 - X-Content-Type-Options to prevent MIME sniffing
    646 - Referrer-Policy control
    647 - Permissions-Policy for browser features
    648
    649 ### 5. **File Serving**
    650 - Validates file existence and readability
    651 - Prevents directory traversal via `realpath()`
    652 - Rejects symbolic links
    653 - Special CSP for SVG and PDF files
    654
    655 ### 6. **Cache Security**
    656 - Cached only for anonymous users
    657 - Disabled for sensitive operations (edit, watch)
    658 - Only GET requests cached
    659
    660 ---
    661
    662 ## Performance Optimization
    663
    664 ### 1. **Page Caching**
    665 - Stores full HTML output
    666 - TTL-based expiration
    667 - Language and method-aware caching
    668 - Conditional request support (304 Not Modified)
    669
    670 ### 2. **MIME Type Caching**
    671 - Loads MIME types once and caches
    672 - Regenerates only when config changes
    673
    674 ### 3. **Session Options**
    675 - File-based sessions for simple deployments
    676 - Database sessions for distributed systems
    677
    678 ### 4. **Compression**
    679 - Manual gzip implementation
    680 - Proper Content-Length generation
    681 - Only compresses appropriate sizes
    682
    683 ---
    684
    685 ## Debugging
98 686
99 The class integrates with WackoWiki's diagnostic system: 687 The class integrates with WackoWiki's diagnostic system:
100 688
101 %%php 689 ```php
102 // Diagnostic messages are preserved across redirects 690 // Diagnostic messages are preserved across redirects
103 // via session flash data 691 // via session flash data
104 692
105 // Check cached pages (debug comments in output): 693 // Check cached pages (debug comments in output):
106 // <!-- WackoWiki Caching Engine: page cached at 2024-01-15 12:30:45 GMT --> 694 // <!-- WackoWiki Caching Engine: page cached at 2024-01-15 12:30:45 GMT -->
107 %% 695 ```
108 696
109 ---- 697 ---
110 698
111 === Related Classes === 699 ## Related Classes
112   - **Session Classes** (##SessionFileStore##, ##SessionDbalStore##) - Session management backends 700
113   - **Database Class** - Configuration and cache metadata storage 701 - **Session Classes** (`SessionFileStore`, `SessionDbalStore`) - Session management backends
114   - **Ut Utility Class** - String/path utilities 702 - **Database Class** - Configuration and cache metadata storage
115   - **Diag Class** - Diagnostic logging 703 - **Ut Utility Class** - String/path utilities
116 704 - **Diag Class** - Diagnostic logging
117 ---- 705
118 706 ---
119 === Version History === 707
120   - Supports PHP 8.0+ (uses match expressions, union types) 708 ## Version History
121   - Follows RFC 9110 for HTTP header handling 709
122   - Modern cookie security practices 710 - Supports PHP 8.0+ (uses match expressions, union types)
123 711 - Follows RFC 9110 for HTTP header handling
124 ---- 712 - Modern cookie security practices
125 713
126 === Conclusion === 714 ---
127 715
128 The ##Http## class is the central request/response handler in WackoWiki, managing everything from session initialization to security headers to file serving. Understanding this class is essential for: 716 ## Conclusion
129   - Extending WackoWiki with custom request handlers 717
130   - Implementing custom session logic 718 The `Http` class is the central request/response handler in WackoWiki, managing everything from session initialization to security headers to file serving. Understanding this class is essential for:
131   - Adding new security policies 719
132   - Optimizing cache strategies 720 - Extending WackoWiki with custom request handlers
133   - Debugging HTTP-related issues 721 - Implementing custom session logic
    722 - Adding new security policies
    723 - Optimizing cache strategies
    724 - Debugging HTTP-related issues