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WikiAdmin

Version1 Version2
12 12
13 === Class Properties === 13 === Class Properties ===
14 14
15 ==== Public Properties ==== 15 ====Public Properties====
16 16
17 #| 17 #|
18 *| Property | Type | Description |* 18 *| Property | Type | Description |*
… … … …
21 || ##$ip## | string | Client's real IP address (accounts for proxies) || 21 || ##$ip## | string | Client's real IP address (accounts for proxies) ||
22 || ##$sess## | Session | Reference to the Session object || 22 || ##$sess## | Session | Reference to the Session object ||
23 || ##$method## | string | Current HTTP method/request type || 23 || ##$method## | string | Current HTTP method/request type ||
24 || ==== Private Properties ==== || 24 |#
25 || Property | Type | Description || 25
26 || ---------- | ------ | ------------- || 26 ====Private Properties====
    27
    28 #|
    29 *| Property | Type | Description |*
27 || ##$db## | object | Database connection reference || 30 || ##$db## | object | Database connection reference ||
28 || ##$tls_mark## | string | Cookie name for TLS session marking || 31 || ##$tls_mark## | string | Cookie name for TLS session marking ||
29 || ##$page## | string | Current page name being processed || 32 || ##$page## | string | Current page name being processed ||
… … … …
32 || ##$lang## | string | Current language code || 35 || ##$lang## | string | Current language code ||
33 || ##$file## | string | Cache file path || 36 || ##$file## | string | Cache file path ||
34 || ##$caching## | int | Flag indicating if page should be cached (0 or 1) || 37 || ##$caching## | int | Flag indicating if page should be cached (0 or 1) ||
35 | 38 |#
    39
    40 ----
    41 === Constructor ===
    42
    43 %%php
    44 public function __construct(&$db)
    45 %%
    46
    47 **Purpose:** Initializes the Http object and sets up HTTP session handling.
    48
    49 **Parameters:**
    50   - ##$db## - Database object reference
    51
    52 **Initialization Steps:**
    53   1. Stores database reference
    54   2. Extracts and normalizes REQUEST_URI
    55   3. Detects TLS/HTTPS session status
    56   4. Determines client's real IP address
    57   5. Sets up TLS mark cookie name
    58   6. Enforces TLS session upgrade if needed
    59
    60 **Example:**
    61 %%php
    62 $http = new Http($db);
    63 %%
    64
    65 ----
    66
    67 === Core Methods ===
    68
    69 ==== Session Management ====
    70
    71 ===== ##session($route): void## =====
    72 Initializes the session handler (file-based or database-based).
    73
    74 **Parameters:**
    75   - ##$route## (int) - Routing flag:
    76   - Bit 2 (##$route & 2##): Enable static mode for files/freecap (disables replay prevention and ID regeneration)
    77
    78 **Features:**
    79   - Selects storage backend (file or database)
    80   - Configures cookie settings (security, path, httponly)
    81   - Binds IP and TLS validation
    82   - Recovers diagnostic logs from previous session
    83
    84 **Example:**
    85 %%php
    86 $http->session(0); // Normal session
    87 $http->session(2); // Static file serving mode
    88 %%
    89
    90 ----
    91
    92 ==== Caching System ====
    93
    94 ===== ##check_cache($page, $method): void## =====
    95 Determines if a page can be cached and prepares the cache check.
    96
    97 **Parameters:**
    98   - ##$page## (string) - Page name to cache
    99   - ##$method## (string) - Request method/action (e.g., 'show', 'edit')
    100
    101 **Caching Rules:**
    102   - ✅ Enabled for GET requests only
    103   - ✅ Disabled for POST requests
    104   - ❌ Never cached for 'edit' or 'watch' methods
    105   - ✅ Only cached for anonymous users (no logged-in users)
    106
    107 **Example:**
    108 %%php
    109 $http->check_cache('HomePage', 'show');
    110 %%
    111
    112 ----
    113
    114 ===== ##store_cache(): void## =====
    115 Saves the generated page content to cache file.
    116
    117 **Features:**
    118   - Retrieves output buffer content
    119   - Saves to cache file with proper permissions
    120   - Records cache metadata in database
    121   - Only executes if caching flag is set and user is anonymous
    122
    123 **Example:**
    124 %%php
    125 // Called at end of page rendering
    126 $http->store_cache();
    127 %%
    128
    129 ----
    130
    131 ===== ##invalidate_page($page): int## =====
    132 Invalidates all cached versions of a page.
    133
    134 **Parameters:**
    135   - ##$page## (string) - Page name to invalidate
    136
    137 **Returns:**
    138   - Number of cache entries invalidated
    139
    140 **Process:**
    141   1. Finds all cached versions (different methods/languages)
    142   2. Touches files to past timestamp (faster than deletion)
    143   3. Removes entries from cache metadata table
    144   4. Returns count of invalidated caches
    145
    146 **Example:**
    147 %%php
    148 $count = $http->invalidate_page('HomePage');
    149 echo "Invalidated $count cache entries";
    150 %%
    151
    152 ----
    153
    154 ==== TLS/HTTPS Security ====
    155
    156 ===== ##secure_base_url(): void## =====
    157 Switches base URL from HTTP to HTTPS.
    158
    159 **Purpose:**
    160   - Ensures all subsequent URLs use HTTPS
    161   - Stores original HTTP URL for fallback
    162   - Called when TLS session is detected
    163
    164 **Example:**
    165 %%php
    166 $http->secure_base_url();
    167 // $db->base_url now uses https://
    168 %%
    169
    170 ----
    171
    172 ===== ##ensure_tls($url): void## =====
    173 Enforces HTTPS for a specific URL and redirects if necessary.
    174
    175 **Parameters:**
    176   - ##$url## (string) - URL to secure
    177
    178 **Behavior:**
    179   - If not already HTTPS and TLS is enabled, forces HTTPS redirect
    180   - Handles both relative and absolute URLs
    181   - Converts relative URLs using current server name
    182
    183 **Example:**
    184 %%php
    185 $http->ensure_tls('/secure/payment');
    186 %%
    187
    188 ----
    189
    190 ==== IP Address Detection ====
    191
    192 ===== ##real_ip(): string## (Private) =====
    193 Detects client's real IP address accounting for proxies.
    194
    195 **Proxy Headers Checked (in order):**
    196   1. ##HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP##
    197   2. ##HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR## (or custom header)
    198   3. ##HTTP_CLIENT_IP##
    199   4. ##HTTP_X_REMOTE_ADDR##
    200   5. ##REMOTE_ADDR## (fallback)
    201
    202 **Features:**
    203   - Filters out private/reserved IP ranges
    204   - Respects configured reverse proxy addresses
    205   - Returns ##'0.0.0.0'## as fallback
    206
    207 **Configuration in Database:**
    208   - ##reverse_proxy_addresses## - Comma/space-separated proxy IPs
    209   - ##reverse_proxy_header## - Custom header name (default: ##X-Forwarded-For##)
    210
    211 **Example:**
    212 %%php
    213 $client_ip = $http->ip; // e.g., "203.0.113.42"
    214 %%
    215
    216 ----
    217
    218 ==== HTTPS Detection ====
    219
    220 ===== ##tls_session(): bool## (Private) =====
    221 Detects if current connection uses HTTPS/TLS.
    222
    223 **Checks (any being true = HTTPS):**
    224   - ##$_SERVER['HTTPS']## is 'on'
    225   - ##$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']## is 443
    226   - ##$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']## is 'https'
    227   - ##$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SSL']## is 'on'
    228   - ##$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT']## is 443
    229
    230 ----
    231
    232 ==== Security Headers ====
    233
    234 ===== ##http_security_headers(): void## =====
    235
    236
    237 ==== HTTP Methods ====
    238
    239 ===== ##redirect($url, $permanent = false): void## =====
    240 Performs an HTTP redirect.
    241
    242 **Parameters:**
    243   - ##$url## (string) - Target URL
    244   - ##$permanent## (bool) - Use 301 (permanent) vs 302 (temporary)
    245
    246 **Features:**
    247   - Decodes ##&## entities to prevent broken redirects
    248   - Only works if headers not yet sent
    249   - Uses output buffering to work anywhere in page processing
    250
    251 **Example:**
    252 %%php
    253 $http->redirect('http://example.com/new-page', true); // 301
    254 $http->redirect('/wiki/HomePage'); // 302
    255 %%
    256
    257 ----
    258
    259 ===== ##terminate(): void## =====
    260 Safe exit/die with cleanup.
    261
    262 **Cleanup Operations:**
    263   - Saves diagnostic logs to session flash data
    264   - Ends script execution
    265
    266 **Example:**
    267 %%php
    268 $http->terminate();
    269 %%
    270
    271 ----
    272
    273 ===== ##status($code): void## =====
    274 Sets HTTP response status code.
    275
    276 **Supported Status Codes:**
    277 %%php
    278 200 => 'OK'
    279 206 => 'Partial Content'
    280 301 => 'Moved Permanently'
    281 302 => 'Moved Temporarily'
    282 304 => 'Not Modified'
    283 400 => 'Bad Request'
    284 401 => 'Unauthorized'
    285 403 => 'Forbidden'
    286 404 => 'Not Found'
    287 405 => 'Method Not Allowed'
    288 409 => 'Conflict'
    289 410 => 'Gone'
    290 416 => 'Requested Range Not Satisfiable'
    291 500 => 'Internal Server Error'
    292 501 => 'Not Implemented'
    293 503 => 'Service Unavailable'
    294 %%
    295
    296 **Example:**
    297 %%php
    298 $http->status(404); // Send 404 Not Found
    299 %%
    300
    301 ----
    302
    303 ==== Caching Control ====
    304
    305 ===== ##no_cache($client_only = true): void## =====
    306 Disables caching of the current page.
    307
    308 **Parameters:**
    309   - ##$client_only## (bool, default: TRUE)
    310   - ##TRUE##: Disable browser cache only
    311   - ##FALSE##: Disable both browser and server cache
    312
    313 **Headers Set:**
    314   - ##Last-Modified: <current-time>## (always fresh)
    315   - ##Cache-Control: no-store##
    316
    317 **Example:**
    318 %%php
    319 $http->no_cache(); // Client-side only
    320 $http->no_cache(false); // Both client & server
    321 %%
    322
    323 ----
    324
    325 ===== ##cache_promisc(): void## =====
    326 Marks page as publicly cacheable.
    327
    328 **Headers Set:**
    329   - ##Cache-Control: public##
    330
    331 **Example:**
    332 %%php
    333 $http->cache_promisc();
    334 %%
    335
    336 ----
    337
    338 ==== Language Negotiation ====
    339
    340 ===== ##user_agent_language(): string## =====
    341 Determines best language based on browser preferences.
    342
    343 **Features:**
    344   - Follows RFC 9110 section 12.5.4 (HTTP Accept-Language)
    345   - Parses ##Accept-Language## header with quality factors
    346   - Attempts exact match first, then language fallback
    347   - Falls back to default system language
    348
    349 **Example Header:**
    350 %%
    351 Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9,de;q=0.8
    352 %%
    353
    354 **Returns:**
    355   - Language code (e.g., 'en', 'en-US', 'de')
    356
    357 ----
    358
    359 ===== ##available_languages($subset = true): array## =====
    360 Returns list of available language translations.
    361
    362 **Parameters:**
    363   - ##$subset## (bool, default: TRUE)
    364   - ##TRUE##: Only allowed languages
    365   - ##FALSE##: All available languages
    366
    367 **Features:**
    368   - Scans ##LANG_DIR## for language files
    369   - Filters by ##allowed_languages## config if set
    370   - Caches result in session
    371   - System language always included
    372
    373 **Returns:**
    374   - Associative array: ##['en' => 'en', 'de' => 'de', ...]##
    375
    376 **Example:**
    377 %%php
    378 $all_langs = $http->available_languages(false);
    379 $allowed = $http->available_languages(true);
    380 %%
    381
    382 ----
    383
    384 ==== File Serving ====
    385
    386 ===== ##sendfile($path, $filename = null, $age = null): void## =====
    387 Serves files with proper HTTP headers and caching.
    388
    389 **Parameters:**
    390   - ##$path## (string) - File path (or HTTP_XXX constant for error pages)
    391   - ##$filename## (string, optional) - Custom download filename
    392   - ##$age## (int, optional) - Cache age in days
    393
    394 **Features:**
    395   - HTTP range request support (partial file downloads)
    396   - ETag and Last-Modified conditional requests
    397   - Proper MIME type detection
    398   - Content-Security-Policy for special file types
    399   - Streaming for large files
    400   - GZip compression for text files
    401
    402 **Special Paths:**
    403 %%php
    404 $http->sendfile(404); // Serves file defined by HTTP_404 constant
    405 $http->sendfile(403); // Serves file defined by HTTP_403 constant
    406 %%
    407
    408 **Example:**
    409 %%php
    410 $http->sendfile('uploads/document.pdf', 'my-document.pdf', 30);
    411 %%
    412
    413 ----
    414
    415 ===== ##mime_type($path): string## =====
    416 Returns MIME type for a file.
    417
    418 **Returns:**
    419   - MIME type string (e.g., 'application/pdf')
    420   - Default: ##'application/octet-stream'##
    421
    422 **Example:**
    423 %%php
    424 $mime = $http->mime_type('file.pdf'); // 'application/pdf'
    425 %%
    426
    427 ----
    428
    429 ===== ##mime_types(): array## (Private) =====
    430 Loads and caches MIME types from configuration.
    431
    432 **Features:**
    433   - Reads from ##config/mime.types##
    434   - Caches to ##cache/config/mime.types##
    435   - Reloads if config is updated
    436
    437 ----
    438
    439 ==== Compression ====
    440
    441 ===== ##gzip(): void## =====
    442 Compresses HTTP response with gzip/x-gzip.
    443
    444 **Features:**
    445   - Manually implements gzip (not relying on zlib.output_compression)
    446   - Produces correct ##Content-Length## header
    447   - Only compresses if:
    448   - 860 bytes < content < 1 MB
    449   - Client accepts compression
    450   - Headers not already sent
    451
    452 **Example:**
    453 %%php
    454 $http->gzip();
    455 %%
    456
    457 ----
    458
    459 ==== Utility Methods ====
    460
    461 ===== ##parse_str($str): array## (Private) =====
    462 Parses URL-encoded strings with special character handling.
    463
    464 **Purpose:**
    465   - Safely handles special characters in query/form data
    466   - Converts encoding properly
    467
    468 **Example:**
    469 %%php
    470 $data = $http->parse_str('name=John&age=30');
    471 %%
    472
    473 ----
    474
    475 ===== ##request_uri(): string## (Private) =====
    476 Extracts and normalizes REQUEST_URI from server.
    477
    478 **Normalization:**
    479   - Removes base URL prefix
    480   - Removes spaces
    481   - Collapses multiple slashes
    482   - Removes ##..## path traversal attempts
    483   - Removes leading/trailing slashes
    484
    485 ----
    486
    487 ===== ##cut_prefix($prefix, $path): string## (Private) =====
    488 Removes prefix from path (case-insensitive).
    489
    490 ----
    491
    492 ===== ##get_header_conf($file_name): string## (Private) =====
    493 Loads security header configuration from files.
    494
    495 **Files Supported:**
    496   - ##csp.conf## / ##csp_custom.conf##
    497   - ##permissions_policy.conf## / ##permissions_policy_custom.conf##
    498
    499 ----
    500
    501 === Configuration Dependencies ===
    502
    503
    504
    505 === Constants Used ===
    506
    507
    508
    509 === Workflow Examples ===
    510
    511 ==== Example 1: Handling a GET Request ====
    512
    513 %%php
    514 // In main wiki entry point
    515 $http = new Http($db);
    516 $http->session(0); // Start session
    517
    518 // Check if page can be served from cache
    519 $http->check_cache('HomePage', 'show');
    520
    521 // ... render page content ...
    522
    523 // Store rendered page in cache if applicable
    524 $http->store_cache();
    525
    526 // Send security headers
    527 $http->http_security_headers();
    528
    529 // Possibly compress output
    530 $http->gzip();
    531 %%
    532
    533 ==== Example 2: Handling TLS/HTTPS Upgrade ====
    534
    535 %%php
    536 $http = new Http($db); // Constructor detects TLS requirement
    537 // If TLS is enabled and user wasn't in TLS before:
    538 // - Sets TLS session flag
    539 // - Marks session with TLS cookie
    540 // - Redirects to HTTPS version
    541 %%
    542
    543 ==== Example 3: Invalidating Cache After Page Edit ====
    544
    545 %%php
    546 // User edits a page
    547 $http = new Http($db);
    548 $count = $http->invalidate_page('HomePage');
    549 // All cached versions (different languages, methods) are invalidated
    550 %%
    551
    552 ==== Example 4: Serving a File ====
    553
    554 %%php
    555 $http = new Http($db);
    556 $http->session(2); // Static file mode - no session replay prevention
    557
    558 // Serve with 30-day cache
    559 $http->sendfile('uploads/manual.pdf', 'user-manual.pdf', 30);
    560 %%
    561
    562 ----
    563
36 === Security Considerations === 564 === Security Considerations ===
37 565
38 ==== 1. **IP Address Spoofing** ==== 566 ==== 1. **IP Address Spoofing** ====