HTTP Class Technical Documentation (diff)

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1		~~# HTTP Class Technical Documentation~~
2
3		~~## Overview~~
4
5		The ~~`Http` class (`src/class/http.php`~~) is a core component of the WackoWiki system responsible for handling HTTP request/response processing, session management, caching, and security features. This class acts as a bridge between the web server and the wiki engine.
6
7		File Location: ~~`src/class/http.php`~~
	1	== HTTP Class Technical Documentation ==
	2
	3	=== Overview ===
	4
	5	The ##Http## class (##src/class/http.php##) is a core component of the WackoWiki system responsible for handling HTTP request/response processing, session management, caching, and security features. This class acts as a bridge between the web server and the wiki engine.
	6
	7	File Location: ##src/class/http.php##
8	8	Language: PHP
9		Dependencies: Database class, Session classes, Utility classes (`Ut`), Diagnostics class (`Diag`)
10
11		---
12
13		## Class Properties
14
15		### Public Properties
16
17		\| Property \| Type \| Description \|
18		\|----------\|------\|-------------\|
19		\| `$tls_session` \| bool \| Indicates if the current session uses HTTPS/TLS encryption \|
20		\| `$request_uri` \| string \| Normalized REQUEST_URI (e.g., 'PageOfNoReturn/show?a=1') \|
21		\| `$ip` \| string \| Client's real IP address (accounts for proxies) \|
22		\| `$sess` \| Session \| Reference to the Session object \|
23		\| `$method` \| string \| Current HTTP method/request type \|
24
25		### Private Properties
26
27		\| Property \| Type \| Description \|
28		\|----------\|------\|-------------\|
29		\| `$db` \| object \| Database connection reference \|
30		\| `$tls_mark` \| string \| Cookie name for TLS session marking \|
31		\| `$page` \| string \| Current page name being processed \|
32		\| `$hash` \| string \| SHA1 hash of the page name \|
33		\| `$query` \| string \| Encoded query string \|
34		\| `$lang` \| string \| Current language code \|
35		\| `$file` \| string \| Cache file path \|
36		\| `$caching` \| int \| Flag indicating if page should be cached (0 or 1) \|
37
38		---
39
40		## Constructor
41
42		```php
	9	Dependencies: Database class, Session classes, Utility classes (##Ut##), Diagnostics class (##Diag##)
	10
	11	----
	12
	13	=== Class Properties ===
	14
	15	====Public Properties====
	16
	17	#\|
	18	\| Property \| Type \| Description \|
	19	\|\| ##$tls_session## \| bool \| Indicates if the current session uses HTTPS/TLS encryption \|\|
	20	\|\| ##$request_uri## \| string \| Normalized REQUEST_URI (e.g., 'PageOfNoReturn/show?a=1') \|\|
	21	\|\| ##$ip## \| string \| Client's real IP address (accounts for proxies) \|\|
	22	\|\| ##$sess## \| Session \| Reference to the Session object \|\|
	23	\|\| ##$method## \| string \| Current HTTP method/request type \|\|
	24	\|#
	25
	26	====Private Properties====
	27
	28	#\|
	29	\| Property \| Type \| Description \|
	30	\|\| ##$db## \| object \| Database connection reference \|\|
	31	\|\| ##$tls_mark## \| string \| Cookie name for TLS session marking \|\|
	32	\|\| ##$page## \| string \| Current page name being processed \|\|
	33	\|\| ##$hash## \| string \| SHA1 hash of the page name \|\|
	34	\|\| ##$query## \| string \| Encoded query string \|\|
	35	\|\| ##$lang## \| string \| Current language code \|\|
	36	\|\| ##$file## \| string \| Cache file path \|\|
	37	\|\| ##$caching## \| int \| Flag indicating if page should be cached (0 or 1) \|\|
	38	\|#
	39
	40	----
	41	=== Constructor ===
	42
	43	%%php
43	44	public function __construct(&$db)
44		~~```~~
	45	%%
45	46
46	47	Purpose: Initializes the Http object and sets up HTTP session handling.
47	48
48	49	Parameters:
49		~~- `$db`~~ - Database object reference
	50	- ##$db## - Database object reference
50	51
51	52	Initialization Steps:
52		1. Stores database reference
53		2. Extracts and normalizes REQUEST_URI
54		3. Detects TLS/HTTPS session status
55		4. Determines client's real IP address
56		5. Sets up TLS mark cookie name
57		6. Enforces TLS session upgrade if needed
58
59		Example:
60		~~```~~php
	53	1. Stores database reference
	54	2. Extracts and normalizes REQUEST_URI
	55	3. Detects TLS/HTTPS session status
	56	4. Determines client's real IP address
	57	5. Sets up TLS mark cookie name
	58	6. Enforces TLS session upgrade if needed
	59
	60	Example:
	61	%%php
61	62	$http = new Http($db);
62		~~```~~
63
64		---
65
66		~~## Core Methods~~
67
68		~~### Session Management~~
69
70		~~#### `session($route): void`~~
	63	%%
	64
	65	----
	66
	67	=== Core Methods ===
	68
	69	==== Session Management ====
	70
	71	===== ##session($route): void## =====
71	72	Initializes the session handler (file-based or database-based).
72	73
73	74	Parameters:
74		~~- `$route`~~ (int) - Routing flag:
75		- Bit 2 (~~`$route & 2`~~): Enable static mode for files/freecap (disables replay prevention and ID regeneration)
76
77		Features:
78		- Selects storage backend (file or database)
79		- Configures cookie settings (security, path, httponly)
80		- Binds IP and TLS validation
81		- Recovers diagnostic logs from previous session
82
83		Example:
84		~~```~~php
	75	- ##$route## (int) - Routing flag:
	76	- Bit 2 (##$route & 2##): Enable static mode for files/freecap (disables replay prevention and ID regeneration)
	77
	78	Features:
	79	- Selects storage backend (file or database)
	80	- Configures cookie settings (security, path, httponly)
	81	- Binds IP and TLS validation
	82	- Recovers diagnostic logs from previous session
	83
	84	Example:
	85	%%php
85	86	$http->session(0); // Normal session
86	87	$http->session(2); // Static file serving mode
87		~~```~~
88
89		---
90
91		~~### Caching System~~
92
93		~~#### `check_cache($page, $method): void`~~
	88	%%
	89
	90	----
	91
	92	==== Caching System ====
	93
	94	===== ##check_cache($page, $method): void## =====
94	95	Determines if a page can be cached and prepares the cache check.
95	96
96	97	Parameters:
97		~~- `$page`~~ (string) - Page name to cache
98		~~- `$method`~~ (string) - Request method/action (e.g., 'show', 'edit')
	98	- ##$page## (string) - Page name to cache
	99	- ##$method## (string) - Request method/action (e.g., 'show', 'edit')
99	100
100	101	Caching Rules:
101		- ✅ Enabled for GET requests only
102		- ✅ Disabled for POST requests
103		- ❌ Never cached for 'edit' or 'watch' methods
104		- ✅ Only cached for anonymous users (no logged-in users)
105
106		Example:
107		~~```~~php
	102	- ✅ Enabled for GET requests only
	103	- ✅ Disabled for POST requests
	104	- ❌ Never cached for 'edit' or 'watch' methods
	105	- ✅ Only cached for anonymous users (no logged-in users)
	106
	107	Example:
	108	%%php
108	109	$http->check_cache('HomePage', 'show');
109		~~```~~
110
111		---
112
113		~~#### `store_cache(): void`~~
	110	%%
	111
	112	----
	113
	114	===== ##store_cache(): void## =====
114	115	Saves the generated page content to cache file.
115	116
116	117	Features:
117		- Retrieves output buffer content
118		- Saves to cache file with proper permissions
119		- Records cache metadata in database
120		- Only executes if caching flag is set and user is anonymous
121
122		Example:
123		~~```~~php
	118	- Retrieves output buffer content
	119	- Saves to cache file with proper permissions
	120	- Records cache metadata in database
	121	- Only executes if caching flag is set and user is anonymous
	122
	123	Example:
	124	%%php
124	125	// Called at end of page rendering
125	126	$http->store_cache();
126		~~```~~
127
128		---
129
130		~~#### `invalidate_page($page): int`~~
	127	%%
	128
	129	----
	130
	131	===== ##invalidate_page($page): int## =====
131	132	Invalidates all cached versions of a page.
132	133
133	134	Parameters:
134		~~- `$page`~~ (string) - Page name to invalidate
	135	- ##$page## (string) - Page name to invalidate
135	136
136	137	Returns:
137		- Number of cache entries invalidated
	138	- Number of cache entries invalidated
138	139
139	140	Process:
140		1. Finds all cached versions (different methods/languages)
141		2. Touches files to past timestamp (faster than deletion)
142		3. Removes entries from cache metadata table
143		4. Returns count of invalidated caches
144
145		Example:
146		~~```~~php
	141	1. Finds all cached versions (different methods/languages)
	142	2. Touches files to past timestamp (faster than deletion)
	143	3. Removes entries from cache metadata table
	144	4. Returns count of invalidated caches
	145
	146	Example:
	147	%%php
147	148	$count = $http->invalidate_page('HomePage');
148	149	echo "Invalidated $count cache entries";
149		~~```~~
150
151		---
152
153		~~### TLS/HTTPS Security~~
154
155		~~#### `secure_base_url(): void`~~
	150	%%
	151
	152	----
	153
	154	==== TLS/HTTPS Security ====
	155
	156	===== ##secure_base_url(): void## =====
156	157	Switches base URL from HTTP to HTTPS.
157	158
158	159	Purpose:
159		- Ensures all subsequent URLs use HTTPS
160		- Stores original HTTP URL for fallback
161		- Called when TLS session is detected
162
163		Example:
164		~~```~~php
	160	- Ensures all subsequent URLs use HTTPS
	161	- Stores original HTTP URL for fallback
	162	- Called when TLS session is detected
	163
	164	Example:
	165	%%php
165	166	$http->secure_base_url();
166	167	// $db->base_url now uses https://
167		~~```~~
168
169		---
170
171		~~#### `ensure_tls($url): void`~~
	168	%%
	169
	170	----
	171
	172	===== ##ensure_tls($url): void## =====
172	173	Enforces HTTPS for a specific URL and redirects if necessary.
173	174
174	175	Parameters:
175		~~- `$url`~~ (string) - URL to secure
	176	- ##$url## (string) - URL to secure
176	177
177	178	Behavior:
178		- If not already HTTPS and TLS is enabled, forces HTTPS redirect
179		- Handles both relative and absolute URLs
180		- Converts relative URLs using current server name
181
182		Example:
183		~~```~~php
	179	- If not already HTTPS and TLS is enabled, forces HTTPS redirect
	180	- Handles both relative and absolute URLs
	181	- Converts relative URLs using current server name
	182
	183	Example:
	184	%%php
184	185	$http->ensure_tls('/secure/payment');
185		~~```~~
186
187		---
188
189		~~### IP Address Detection~~
190
191		~~#### `real_ip(): string` (Private)~~
	186	%%
	187
	188	----
	189
	190	==== IP Address Detection ====
	191
	192	===== ##real_ip(): string## (Private) =====
192	193	Detects client's real IP address accounting for proxies.
193	194
194	195	Proxy Headers Checked (in order):
195		~~1. `HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP`~~
196		~~2. `HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR`~~ (or custom header)
197		~~3. `HTTP_CLIENT_IP`~~
198		~~4. `HTTP_X_REMOTE_ADDR`~~
199		~~5. `REMOTE_ADDR`~~ (fallback)
200
201		Features:
202		- Filters out private/reserved IP ranges
203		- Respects configured reverse proxy addresses
204		~~- Returns `'0.0.0.0'`~~ as fallback
	196	1. ##HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP##
	197	2. ##HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR## (or custom header)
	198	3. ##HTTP_CLIENT_IP##
	199	4. ##HTTP_X_REMOTE_ADDR##
	200	5. ##REMOTE_ADDR## (fallback)
	201
	202	Features:
	203	- Filters out private/reserved IP ranges
	204	- Respects configured reverse proxy addresses
	205	- Returns ##'0.0.0.0'## as fallback
205	206
206	207	Configuration in Database:
207		~~- `reverse_proxy_addresses`~~ - Comma/space-separated proxy IPs
208		~~- `reverse_proxy_header` - Custom header name (default: `X-Forwarded-For`~~)
209
210		Example:
211		~~```~~php
	208	- ##reverse_proxy_addresses## - Comma/space-separated proxy IPs
	209	- ##reverse_proxy_header## - Custom header name (default: ##X-Forwarded-For##)
	210
	211	Example:
	212	%%php
212	213	$client_ip = $http->ip; // e.g., "203.0.113.42"
213		~~```~~
214
215		---
216
217		~~### HTTPS Detection~~
218
219		~~#### `tls_session(): bool` (Private)~~
	214	%%
	215
	216	----
	217
	218	==== HTTPS Detection ====
	219
	220	===== ##tls_session(): bool## (Private) =====
220	221	Detects if current connection uses HTTPS/TLS.
221	222
222	223	Checks (any being true = HTTPS):
223		- `$_SERVER['HTTPS']` is 'on'
224		- `$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']` is 443
225		- `$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']` is 'https'
226		- `$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SSL']` is 'on'
227		- `$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT']` is 443
228
229		---
230
231		### Security Headers
232
233		#### `http_security_headers(): void`
234		Sets security-related HTTP headers.
235
236		Headers Set:
237
238		\| Header \| Purpose \| Config Key \|
239		\|--------\|---------\|------------\|
240		\| Content-Security-Policy \| XSS/injection protection \| `csp` \|
241		\| Permissions-Policy \| Control browser features \| `permissions_policy` \|
242		\| Referrer-Policy \| Control referrer information \| `referrer_policy` \|
243		\| Strict-Transport-Security \| Force HTTPS \| Auto (TLS only) \|
244		\| X-Frame-Options \| Clickjacking protection \| Hardcoded: `SAMEORIGIN` \|
245		\| X-Content-Type-Options \| MIME sniffing prevention \| Hardcoded: `nosniff` \|
246
247		CSP Configuration Options:
248		- `0` - Disabled
249		- `1` - Default policy (from `csp.conf`)
250		- `2` - Custom policy (from `csp_custom.conf`)
251
252		Example:
253		```php
254		$http->http_security_headers();
255		```
256
257		---
258
259		### HTTP Methods
260
261		#### `redirect($url, $permanent = false): void`
	224	- ##$_SERVER['HTTPS']## is 'on'
	225	- ##$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']## is 443
	226	- ##$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO']## is 'https'
	227	- ##$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SSL']## is 'on'
	228	- ##$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT']## is 443
	229
	230	----
	231
	232	==== Security Headers ====
	233
	234	===== ##http_security_headers(): void## =====
	235
	236
	237	==== HTTP Methods ====
	238
	239	===== ##redirect($url, $permanent = false): void## =====
262	240	Performs an HTTP redirect.
263	241
264	242	Parameters:
265		~~- `$url`~~ (string) - Target URL
266		~~- `$permanent`~~ (bool) - Use 301 (permanent) vs 302 (temporary)
267
268		Features:
269		~~- Decodes `&`~~ entities to prevent broken redirects
270		- Only works if headers not yet sent
271		- Uses output buffering to work anywhere in page processing
272
273		Example:
274		~~```~~php
	243	- ##$url## (string) - Target URL
	244	- ##$permanent## (bool) - Use 301 (permanent) vs 302 (temporary)
	245
	246	Features:
	247	- Decodes ##&## entities to prevent broken redirects
	248	- Only works if headers not yet sent
	249	- Uses output buffering to work anywhere in page processing
	250
	251	Example:
	252	%%php
275	253	$http->redirect('http://example.com/new-page', true); // 301
276	254	$http->redirect('/wiki/HomePage'); // 302
277		~~```~~
278
279		---
280
281		~~#### `terminate(): void`~~
	255	%%
	256
	257	----
	258
	259	===== ##terminate(): void## =====
282	260	Safe exit/die with cleanup.
283	261
284	262	Cleanup Operations:
285		- Saves diagnostic logs to session flash data
286		- Ends script execution
287
288		Example:
289		~~```~~php
	263	- Saves diagnostic logs to session flash data
	264	- Ends script execution
	265
	266	Example:
	267	%%php
290	268	$http->terminate();
291		~~```~~
292
293		---
294
295		~~#### `status($code): void`~~
	269	%%
	270
	271	----
	272
	273	===== ##status($code): void## =====
296	274	Sets HTTP response status code.
297	275
298	276	Supported Status Codes:
299		~~```~~php
	277	%%php
300	278	200 => 'OK'
301	279	206 => 'Partial Content'
302	280	301 => 'Moved Permanently'
…	…	…
313	291	500 => 'Internal Server Error'
314	292	501 => 'Not Implemented'
315	293	503 => 'Service Unavailable'
316		~~```~~
317
318		Example:
319		~~```~~php
	294	%%
	295
	296	Example:
	297	%%php
320	298	$http->status(404); // Send 404 Not Found
321		~~```~~
322
323		---
324
325		~~### Caching Control~~
326
327		~~#### `no_cache($client_only = true): void`~~
	299	%%
	300
	301	----
	302
	303	==== Caching Control ====
	304
	305	===== ##no_cache($client_only = true): void## =====
328	306	Disables caching of the current page.
329	307
330	308	Parameters:
331		~~- `$client_only`~~ (bool, default: TRUE)
332		- ~~`TRUE`~~: Disable browser cache only
333		- ~~`FALSE`~~: Disable both browser and server cache
	309	- ##$client_only## (bool, default: TRUE)
	310	- ##TRUE##: Disable browser cache only
	311	- ##FALSE##: Disable both browser and server cache
334	312
335	313	Headers Set:
336		~~- `Last-Modified: <current-time>`~~ (always fresh)
337		~~- `Cache-Control: no-store`~~
338
339		Example:
340		~~```~~php
	314	- ##Last-Modified: <current-time>## (always fresh)
	315	- ##Cache-Control: no-store##
	316
	317	Example:
	318	%%php
341	319	$http->no_cache(); // Client-side only
342	320	$http->no_cache(false); // Both client & server
343		~~```~~
344
345		---
346
347		~~#### `cache_promisc(): void`~~
	321	%%
	322
	323	----
	324
	325	===== ##cache_promisc(): void## =====
348	326	Marks page as publicly cacheable.
349	327
350	328	Headers Set:
351		~~- `Cache-Control: public`~~
352
353		Example:
354		~~```~~php
	329	- ##Cache-Control: public##
	330
	331	Example:
	332	%%php
355	333	$http->cache_promisc();
356		~~```~~
357
358		---
359
360		~~### Language Negotiation~~
361
362		~~#### `user_agent_language(): string`~~
	334	%%
	335
	336	----
	337
	338	==== Language Negotiation ====
	339
	340	===== ##user_agent_language(): string## =====
363	341	Determines best language based on browser preferences.
364	342
365	343	Features:
366		- Follows RFC 9110 section 12.5.4 (HTTP Accept-Language)
367		~~- Parses `Accept-Language`~~ header with quality factors
368		- Attempts exact match first, then language fallback
369		- Falls back to default system language
	344	- Follows RFC 9110 section 12.5.4 (HTTP Accept-Language)
	345	- Parses ##Accept-Language## header with quality factors
	346	- Attempts exact match first, then language fallback
	347	- Falls back to default system language
370	348
371	349	Example Header:
372		~~```~~
	350	%%
373	351	Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9,de;q=0.8
374		~~```~~
	352	%%
375	353
376	354	Returns:
377		- Language code (e.g., 'en', 'en-US', 'de')
378
379		---
380
381		~~#### `available_languages($subset = true): array`~~
	355	- Language code (e.g., 'en', 'en-US', 'de')
	356
	357	----
	358
	359	===== ##available_languages($subset = true): array## =====
382	360	Returns list of available language translations.
383	361
384	362	Parameters:
385		~~- `$subset`~~ (bool, default: TRUE)
386		- ~~`TRUE`~~: Only allowed languages
387		- ~~`FALSE`~~: All available languages
388
389		Features:
390		~~- Scans `LANG_DIR`~~ for language files
391		~~- Filters by `allowed_languages`~~ config if set
392		- Caches result in session
393		- System language always included
	363	- ##$subset## (bool, default: TRUE)
	364	- ##TRUE##: Only allowed languages
	365	- ##FALSE##: All available languages
	366
	367	Features:
	368	- Scans ##LANG_DIR## for language files
	369	- Filters by ##allowed_languages## config if set
	370	- Caches result in session
	371	- System language always included
394	372
395	373	Returns:
396		~~- Associative array: `['en' => 'en', 'de' => 'de', ...]`~~
397
398		Example:
399		~~```~~php
	374	- Associative array: ##['en' => 'en', 'de' => 'de', ...]##
	375
	376	Example:
	377	%%php
400	378	$all_langs = $http->available_languages(false);
401	379	$allowed = $http->available_languages(true);
402		~~```~~
403
404		---
405
406		~~### File Serving~~
407
408		~~#### `sendfile($path, $filename = null, $age = null): void`~~
	380	%%
	381
	382	----
	383
	384	==== File Serving ====
	385
	386	===== ##sendfile($path, $filename = null, $age = null): void## =====
409	387	Serves files with proper HTTP headers and caching.
410	388
411	389	Parameters:
412		~~- `$path`~~ (string) - File path (or HTTP_XXX constant for error pages)
413		~~- `$filename`~~ (string, optional) - Custom download filename
414		~~- `$age`~~ (int, optional) - Cache age in days
415
416		Features:
417		- HTTP range request support (partial file downloads)
418		- ETag and Last-Modified conditional requests
419		- Proper MIME type detection
420		- Content-Security-Policy for special file types
421		- Streaming for large files
422		- GZip compression for text files
	390	- ##$path## (string) - File path (or HTTP_XXX constant for error pages)
	391	- ##$filename## (string, optional) - Custom download filename
	392	- ##$age## (int, optional) - Cache age in days
	393
	394	Features:
	395	- HTTP range request support (partial file downloads)
	396	- ETag and Last-Modified conditional requests
	397	- Proper MIME type detection
	398	- Content-Security-Policy for special file types
	399	- Streaming for large files
	400	- GZip compression for text files
423	401
424	402	Special Paths:
425		~~```~~php
	403	%%php
426	404	$http->sendfile(404); // Serves file defined by HTTP_404 constant
427	405	$http->sendfile(403); // Serves file defined by HTTP_403 constant
428		~~```~~
429
430		Example:
431		~~```~~php
	406	%%
	407
	408	Example:
	409	%%php
432	410	$http->sendfile('uploads/document.pdf', 'my-document.pdf', 30);
433		~~```~~
434
435		---
436
437		~~#### `mime_type($path): string`~~
	411	%%
	412
	413	----
	414
	415	===== ##mime_type($path): string## =====
438	416	Returns MIME type for a file.
439	417
440	418	Returns:
441		- MIME type string (e.g., 'application/pdf')
442		~~- Default: `'application/octet-stream'`~~
443
444		Example:
445		~~```~~php
	419	- MIME type string (e.g., 'application/pdf')
	420	- Default: ##'application/octet-stream'##
	421
	422	Example:
	423	%%php
446	424	$mime = $http->mime_type('file.pdf'); // 'application/pdf'
447		~~```~~
448
449		---
450
451		~~#### `mime_types(): array` (Private)~~
	425	%%
	426
	427	----
	428
	429	===== ##mime_types(): array## (Private) =====
452	430	Loads and caches MIME types from configuration.
453	431
454	432	Features:
455		~~- Reads from `config/mime.types`~~
456		~~- Caches to `cache/config/mime.types`~~
457		- Reloads if config is updated
458
459		---
460
461		~~### Compression~~
462
463		~~#### `gzip(): void`~~
	433	- Reads from ##config/mime.types##
	434	- Caches to ##cache/config/mime.types##
	435	- Reloads if config is updated
	436
	437	----
	438
	439	==== Compression ====
	440
	441	===== ##gzip(): void## =====
464	442	Compresses HTTP response with gzip/x-gzip.
465	443
466	444	Features:
467		- Manually implements gzip (not relying on zlib.output_compression)
468		~~- Produces correct `Content-Length`~~ header
469		- Only compresses if:
	445	- Manually implements gzip (not relying on zlib.output_compression)
	446	- Produces correct ##Content-Length## header
	447	- Only compresses if:
470	448	- 860 bytes < content < 1 MB
471	449	- Client accepts compression
472	450	- Headers not already sent
473	451
474	452	Example:
475		~~```~~php
	453	%%php
476	454	$http->gzip();
477		~~```~~
478
479		---
480
481		~~### Utility Methods~~
482
483		~~#### `parse_str($str): array` (Private)~~
	455	%%
	456
	457	----
	458
	459	==== Utility Methods ====
	460
	461	===== ##parse_str($str): array## (Private) =====
484	462	Parses URL-encoded strings with special character handling.
485	463
486	464	Purpose:
487		- Safely handles special characters in query/form data
488		- Converts encoding properly
489
490		Example:
491		~~```~~php
	465	- Safely handles special characters in query/form data
	466	- Converts encoding properly
	467
	468	Example:
	469	%%php
492	470	$data = $http->parse_str('name=John&age=30');
493		~~```~~
494
495		---
496
497		~~#### `request_uri(): string` (Private)~~
	471	%%
	472
	473	----
	474
	475	===== ##request_uri(): string## (Private) =====
498	476	Extracts and normalizes REQUEST_URI from server.
499	477
500	478	Normalization:
501		- Removes base URL prefix
502		- Removes spaces
503		- Collapses multiple slashes
504		~~- Removes `..`~~ path traversal attempts
505		- Removes leading/trailing slashes
506
507		---
508
509		~~#### `cut_prefix($prefix, $path): string` (Private)~~
	479	- Removes base URL prefix
	480	- Removes spaces
	481	- Collapses multiple slashes
	482	- Removes ##..## path traversal attempts
	483	- Removes leading/trailing slashes
	484
	485	----
	486
	487	===== ##cut_prefix($prefix, $path): string## (Private) =====
510	488	Removes prefix from path (case-insensitive).
511	489
512		---
513
514		~~#### `get_header_conf($file_name): string` (Private)~~
	490	----
	491
	492	===== ##get_header_conf($file_name): string## (Private) =====
515	493	Loads security header configuration from files.
516	494
517	495	Files Supported:
518		- `csp.conf` / `csp_custom.conf`
519		- `permissions_policy.conf` / `permissions_policy_custom.conf`
520
521		---
522
523		## Configuration Dependencies
524
525		The class relies on these database configuration settings:
526
527		\| Setting \| Type \| Purpose \|
528		\|---------\|------\|---------\|
529		\| `base_url` \| string \| Wiki's base URL \|
530		\| `tls` \| bool \| Enable HTTPS enforcement \|
531		\| `cache` \| bool \| Enable page caching \|
532		\| `cache_ttl` \| int \| Cache lifetime in seconds \|
533		\| `session_store` \| int \| 1=File, 0=Database \|
534		\| `system_seed_hash` \| string \| Session encryption seed \|
535		\| `cookie_prefix` \| string \| Session cookie prefix \|
536		\| `cookie_path` \| string \| Cookie path \|
537		\| `allow_persistent_cookie` \| bool \| Allow persistent login \|
538		\| `session_length` \| int \| Session lifetime in seconds \|
539		\| `reverse_proxy_addresses` \| string \| Comma/space-separated proxy IPs \|
540		\| `reverse_proxy_header` \| string \| Custom X-Forwarded header \|
541		\| `language` \| string \| Default language code \|
542		\| `multilanguage` \| bool \| Enable language negotiation \|
543		\| `allowed_languages` \| string \| Comma/space-separated allowed langs \|
544		\| `enable_security_headers` \| bool \| Send security headers \|
545		\| `csp` \| int \| CSP setting (0/1/2) \|
546		\| `permissions_policy` \| int \| Permissions-Policy setting (0/1/2) \|
547		\| `referrer_policy` \| int \| Referrer-Policy setting (0-8) \|
548
549		---
550
551		## Constants Used
552
553		\| Constant \| Type \| Purpose \|
554		\|----------\|------\|---------\|
555		\| `IN_WACKO` \| bool \| Security check (exit if not defined) \|
556		\| `CHMOD_SAFE` \| int \| File permissions for cache files \|
557		\| `CHMOD_FILE` \| int \| File permissions for config cache \|
558		\| `CACHE_PAGE_DIR` \| string \| Page cache directory \|
559		\| `CACHE_SESSION_DIR` \| string \| Session cache directory \|
560		\| `CACHE_CONFIG_DIR` \| string \| Config cache directory \|
561		\| `CONFIG_DIR` \| string \| Configuration directory \|
562		\| `LANG_DIR` \| string \| Language files directory \|
563		\| `DAYSECS` \| int \| Seconds in a day (86400) \|
564		\| `HTTP_404` \| string \| Path to 404 error page \|
565		\| `HTTP_403` \| string \| Path to 403 error page \|
566
567		---
568
569		## Workflow Examples
570
571		### Example 1: Handling a GET Request
572
573		```php
	496	- ##csp.conf## / ##csp_custom.conf##
	497	- ##permissions_policy.conf## / ##permissions_policy_custom.conf##
	498
	499	----
	500
	501	=== Configuration Dependencies ===
	502
	503
	504
	505	=== Constants Used ===
	506
	507
	508
	509	=== Workflow Examples ===
	510
	511	==== Example 1: Handling a GET Request ====
	512
	513	%%php
574	514	// In main wiki entry point
575	515	$http = new Http($db);
576	516	$http->session(0); // Start session
…	…	…
588	528
589	529	// Possibly compress output
590	530	$http->gzip();
591		~~```~~
592
593		~~### Example 2: Handling TLS/HTTPS Upgrade~~
594
595		~~```~~php
	531	%%
	532
	533	==== Example 2: Handling TLS/HTTPS Upgrade ====
	534
	535	%%php
596	536	$http = new Http($db); // Constructor detects TLS requirement
597	537	// If TLS is enabled and user wasn't in TLS before:
598	538	// - Sets TLS session flag
599	539	// - Marks session with TLS cookie
600	540	// - Redirects to HTTPS version
601		~~```~~
602
603		~~### Example 3: Invalidating Cache After Page Edit~~
604
605		~~```~~php
	541	%%
	542
	543	==== Example 3: Invalidating Cache After Page Edit ====
	544
	545	%%php
606	546	// User edits a page
607	547	$http = new Http($db);
608	548	$count = $http->invalidate_page('HomePage');
609	549	// All cached versions (different languages, methods) are invalidated
610		~~```~~
611
612		~~### Example 4: Serving a File~~
613
614		~~```~~php
	550	%%
	551
	552	==== Example 4: Serving a File ====
	553
	554	%%php
615	555	$http = new Http($db);
616	556	$http->session(2); // Static file mode - no session replay prevention
617	557
618	558	// Serve with 30-day cache
619	559	$http->sendfile('uploads/manual.pdf', 'user-manual.pdf', 30);
620		~~```~~
621
622		---
623
624		~~## Security Considerations~~
625
626		### 1. IP Address Spoofing
627		- Validates IPs against private ranges
628		- Filters proxy-provided IPs appropriately
629		- Configurable reverse proxy trust
630
631		### 2. Session Security
632		- Binds sessions to IP address
633		- Binds sessions to TLS status
634		- Supports both file and database storage
635		- HttpOnly cookies by default
636
637		### 3. TLS Enforcement
638		- Automatic HTTPS upgrade when configured
639		- Marks TLS sessions to prevent downgrade attacks
640		- HSTS header support
641
642		### 4. Content Security
643		- CSP headers to prevent XSS
644		- X-Frame-Options to prevent clickjacking
645		- X-Content-Type-Options to prevent MIME sniffing
646		- Referrer-Policy control
647		- Permissions-Policy for browser features
648
649		### 5. File Serving
650		- Validates file existence and readability
651		~~- Prevents directory traversal via `realpath()`~~
652		- Rejects symbolic links
653		- Special CSP for SVG and PDF files
654
655		### 6. Cache Security
656		- Cached only for anonymous users
657		- Disabled for sensitive operations (edit, watch)
658		- Only GET requests cached
659
660		---
661
662		~~## Performance Optimization~~
663
664		### 1. Page Caching
665		- Stores full HTML output
666		- TTL-based expiration
667		- Language and method-aware caching
668		- Conditional request support (304 Not Modified)
669
670		### 2. MIME Type Caching
671		- Loads MIME types once and caches
672		- Regenerates only when config changes
673
674		### 3. Session Options
675		- File-based sessions for simple deployments
676		- Database sessions for distributed systems
677
678		### 4. Compression
679		- Manual gzip implementation
680		- Proper Content-Length generation
681		- Only compresses appropriate sizes
682
683		---
684
685		~~## Debugging~~
	560	%%
	561
	562	----
	563
	564	=== Security Considerations ===
	565
	566	==== 1. IP Address Spoofing ====
	567	- Validates IPs against private ranges
	568	- Filters proxy-provided IPs appropriately
	569	- Configurable reverse proxy trust
	570
	571	==== 2. Session Security ====
	572	- Binds sessions to IP address
	573	- Binds sessions to TLS status
	574	- Supports both file and database storage
	575	- HttpOnly cookies by default
	576
	577	==== 3. TLS Enforcement ====
	578	- Automatic HTTPS upgrade when configured
	579	- Marks TLS sessions to prevent downgrade attacks
	580	- HSTS header support
	581
	582	==== 4. Content Security ====
	583	- CSP headers to prevent XSS
	584	- X-Frame-Options to prevent clickjacking
	585	- X-Content-Type-Options to prevent MIME sniffing
	586	- Referrer-Policy control
	587	- Permissions-Policy for browser features
	588
	589	==== 5. File Serving ====
	590	- Validates file existence and readability
	591	- Prevents directory traversal via ##realpath()##
	592	- Rejects symbolic links
	593	- Special CSP for SVG and PDF files
	594
	595	==== 6. Cache Security ====
	596	- Cached only for anonymous users
	597	- Disabled for sensitive operations (edit, watch)
	598	- Only GET requests cached
	599
	600	----
	601
	602	=== Performance Optimization ===
	603
	604	==== 1. Page Caching ====
	605	- Stores full HTML output
	606	- TTL-based expiration
	607	- Language and method-aware caching
	608	- Conditional request support (304 Not Modified)
	609
	610	==== 2. MIME Type Caching ====
	611	- Loads MIME types once and caches
	612	- Regenerates only when config changes
	613
	614	==== 3. Session Options ====
	615	- File-based sessions for simple deployments
	616	- Database sessions for distributed systems
	617
	618	==== 4. Compression ====
	619	- Manual gzip implementation
	620	- Proper Content-Length generation
	621	- Only compresses appropriate sizes
	622
	623	----
	624
	625	=== Debugging ===
686	626
687	627	The class integrates with WackoWiki's diagnostic system:
688	628
689		~~```~~php
	629	%%php
690	630	// Diagnostic messages are preserved across redirects
691	631	// via session flash data
692	632
693	633	// Check cached pages (debug comments in output):
694	634	// <!-- WackoWiki Caching Engine: page cached at 2024-01-15 12:30:45 GMT -->
695		```
696
697		---
698
699		## Related Classes
700
701		- Session Classes (`SessionFileStore`, `SessionDbalStore`) - Session management backends
702		- Database Class - Configuration and cache metadata storage
703		- Ut Utility Class - String/path utilities
704		- Diag Class - Diagnostic logging
705
706		---
707
708		## Version History
709
710		- Supports PHP 8.0+ (uses match expressions, union types)
711		- Follows RFC 9110 for HTTP header handling
712		- Modern cookie security practices
713
714		---
715
716		## Conclusion
717
718		The `Http` class is the central request/response handler in WackoWiki, managing everything from session initialization to security headers to file serving. Understanding this class is essential for:
719
720		- Extending WackoWiki with custom request handlers
721		- Implementing custom session logic
722		- Adding new security policies
723		- Optimizing cache strategies
724		- Debugging HTTP-related issues
	635	%%
	636
	637	----
	638
	639	=== Related Classes ===
	640	- Session Classes (##SessionFileStore##, ##SessionDbalStore##) - Session management backends
	641	- Database Class - Configuration and cache metadata storage
	642	- Ut Utility Class - String/path utilities
	643	- Diag Class - Diagnostic logging
	644
	645	----
	646
	647	=== Version History ===
	648	- Supports PHP 8.0+ (uses match expressions, union types)
	649	- Follows RFC 9110 for HTTP header handling
	650	- Modern cookie security practices
	651
	652	----
	653
	654	=== Conclusion ===
	655
	656	The ##Http## class is the central request/response handler in WackoWiki, managing everything from session initialization to security headers to file serving. Understanding this class is essential for:
	657	- Extending WackoWiki with custom request handlers
	658	- Implementing custom session logic
	659	- Adding new security policies
	660	- Optimizing cache strategies
	661	- Debugging HTTP-related issues