Layout entwerfen
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Überarbeiten: siehe /Doc/English/ThemeGuide
1. Layout
<!DOCTYPE html> <div class="wrapper"> <header>...</header> <main> <article>...</article> <nav>...</nav> <aside>...</aside> </main> <footer>...</footer> </div>
2. Elemente
Das erste Code-Beispiel ist aus der zugehörigen PHP-Datei, die die Variablen $tpl->variable
definiert und das zweite aus der zugeordneten Template-Datei.
Einzeln erklärt und beschrieben:
Lesezeichen
Anmelden / Abmelden
Suchfeld
Pfad + Seite
Editieren
Revisionen
Besitzer
Berechtigungen
Einstellungen
Umbenennen
Löschen
Beobachten
Drucken
Kommentare
Dateien
2.1.1. breadcrumbs
<?php
$tpl->breadcrumbs = $this->get_page_path(false, ' > ', true, true);
<nav class="breadcrumb"> [ ' breadcrumbs ' ] </nav>
2.1.2. usertrail
<?php
$tpl->usertrail = $this->get_user_trail(true, ' > ', true, $size = 8);
<nav class="usertrail"> [ ' usertrail ' ] </nav>
2.1.3. page handler
<?php
// defining tabs constructor
// $image = 0 text only, 1 image only, 2 image and text
$echo_tab = function ($method, $hint, $title, $image, $tab_class = '', $access_key = '', $params = null) use (&$tpl)
{
$tpl->class = $tab_class ?: ('m-' . $method);
if ($this->method === $method)
{
$tpl->active = ' active';
$tpl->enter('in_');
}
else
{
$tpl->enter('out_');
$tpl->method = ($method == 'show' ? $this->href() : $this->href($method));
$tpl->hint = $this->_t($hint);
$tpl->params = $params;
if ($access_key !== '')
{
$tpl->key = $access_key;
}
}
$image == 1 or $tpl->t_title = $this->_t($title);
$image == 0 or $tpl->t_im_title = $this->_t($title);
$tpl->leave();
};
$tpl->enter('tab_');
$echo_tab('show', 'ShowTip', 'ShowText', 1, '', 'v');
// [...] other handlers
// show more tab
$tpl->leave();
$tpl->enter('droptab_tab_');
// print tab
if ($readable)
{
$echo_tab('print', 'PrintVersion', 'PrintText', 2, '', 'v', ' target="_blank" rel="noopener"');
}
// [...] other handlers
$tpl->leave();
<ul class="submenu"> [= tab TabList = <li class="[ ' class ' ][ ' active ' ]"> [= in _ = <span>[ '' t TabTitle | trim '' ]</span> =] [= out _ = <a href="[ ' method ' ]" title="[ ' hint ' ]" [ ' key | e attr | enclose ' accesskey="' '"' ' ][ ' params ' ]>[ '' t TabTitle | trim '' ]</a> =] </li> =] [= droptab _ = <li class="dropdown"><a href="#" id="handler-more">[ ' _t: PageHandlerMoreTip ' ]<span class="dropdown-arrow">▼</span></a> <ul class="dropdown_menu"> ['' tab TabList ''] ['' // last empty ''] <li></li> </ul> </li> =] </ul>
2.2. Sidebar
2.2.1. toc
<?php
// side bar toc list
if ($this->db->hide_toc == 0)
{
// display the page toc list, numerated, without labels and markup
$tpl->toc_action = $this->action('toc', ['numerate' => 0, 'nomark' => 0]);
}
[= toc = <div id="sidebar-toc-wrapper" class="toc-wrapper sidebar-box"> <header id="sidebar-toc-header" class="toc-header sidebar-box-header"> [ ' // _t: TOCTitle ' ] </header> <div id="sidebar-toc" class="sidebar-toc-list"> [ ' action ' ] </div> </div> =]
2.2.2. categories
<?php
// display the categories for this page
$tpl->categories_action = $this->action('categories', ['list' => 1, 'nomark' => 1]);
[= categories = <div id="sidebar-categories-wrapper" class="categories-wrapper sidebar-box"> <header id="sidebar-categories-header" class="page-categories-header sidebar-box-header"> [ ' // _t: Categories ' ] </header> <nav id="sidebar-categories-list" class="sidebar-categories-list"> [ ' action ' ] </nav> </div> =]
2.2.3. tagcloud
<?php
// display the tag cloud this page
$tpl->tagcloud_action = $this->action('tagcloud', ['nomark' => 1]);
[= tagcloud = <div id="sidebar-tagcloud-wrapper" class="tagcloud-wrapper sidebar-box"> <header id="sidebar-categories-header" class="categories-header sidebar-box-header"> [ ' // _t: Categories ' ] </header> <nav id="sidebar-categories-list" class="sidebar-categories-list"> [ ' action ' ] </nav> </div> =]
2.2.4. tree
<?php
// page tree
if ($this->db->hide_index == 0)
{
// display all subpages for this page/cluster, 3 levels down
$tpl->tree_action = $this->action('tree', ['page' => $this->tag, 'depth' => 3, 'nomark' => 1]);
}
[= tree = <div id="sidebar-tree-wrapper" class="tree-wrapper sidebar-box"> <header id="sidebar-tree-header" class="tree-header sidebar-box-header"> [ ' // _t: Cluster' ' ] </header> <nav id="sidebar-tree" class="sidebar-tree"> [ ' action ' ] </nav> </div> =]
2.2.5. bookmarks
<?php
// user bookmarks
$tpl->enter('smenu_menu_');
foreach ((array) $this->get_menu() as $menu_item)
{
$tpl->commit = true;
if ($this->page['page_id'] == $menu_item[0])
{
$tpl->active_item = $menu_item[1];
}
else
{
$tpl->item_link = $this->format($menu_item[2], 'post_wacko');
}
}
$tpl->leave();
if ($logged_in)
{
// determines what it should show: "add to menu" or "remove from menu" icon
if (!in_array($this->page['page_id'], (array) $this->get_menu_links()))
{
$tpl->addmark_href = $this->href('', '', ['addbookmark' => 1]);
}
else if (!$this->get_menu_default())
{
$tpl->removemark_href = $this->href('', '', ['removebookmark' => 1]);
}
}
[= smenu = <div id="sidebar-user-bookmarks-wrapper" class="user-bookmarks-wrapper sidebar-box"> <header id="sidebar-user-bookmarks-header" class="user-bookmarks-header sidebar-box-header"> <span> [ ' // _t: Bookmarks ' ] </span> </header> <nav id="sidebar-user-bookmarks-list" class="sidebar-user-bookmarks-list"> <ol> [= menu = [ ' commit | void // alternation hack ' ] [= item _ = <li>[ ' link ' ]</li> =] [= active _ = <li class="active"><span>[ ' item ']</span></li> =] =] [= addmark _ = <li> <a href="[ ' href ' ]"> <img src="[ ' db: theme_url ' ]icon/spacer.png" alt="+" title="[ ' _t: AddBookmark ' ]" class="btn-addbookmark"> </a> </li> =] [= removemark _ = <li> <a href="[ ' href ' ]"> <img src="[ ' db: theme_url ' ]icon/spacer.png" alt="-" title="[ ' _t: RemoveBookmark ' ]" class="btn-removebookmark"> </a> </li> =] </ol> </nav> </div> =]
3. Dateien
Kommentarleiste ausblenden
<?php
$this->db->hide_comments = 1;
?>
Dateileiste ausblenden
<?php
$this->db->hide_files = 1;
?>
Aktionen einbinden:
<? echo $this->format( '{{hits}}' );?>
Ausblenden von Elementen für nicht angemeldete Nutzer:
<?
if ($this->get_user())
{
// auszublendender Teil / Elemente
}
?>
4. Bilder
Bilder einbinden
<input type="image"
src="<?php echo $this->db->theme_url; ?>icon/bild.png" alt="alternativ Text" />
Bsp. mit Link hier ...
ggf. eigner Ordner /img und dann img/bild.png
5. HTML
HTML Struktur
5.1. Kontainer
<div id="mainwrapper"> <header> <div id="header-main"> <div id="header-site"></div> <div id="login-box"></div> </div> <nav class="menu-main"> <div id="menu-user"></div> <div id="page-handler"></div> </nav> <nav class="breadcrumb"></nav> </header> <main> <article id="page"></article> <div id="header-files"></div> <div id="header-comments"></div> </main> <footer> <nav class="footer"></nav> <div class="page-meta"></div> <div id="credits"></div> </footer> </div>
6. CSS
CSS Struktur
6.1. Datei 'wacko.css?' des Standard-Themes 'default'
6.2. Elemente
HTML | Wiki | Bemerkung |
<strong> | ** ** | fett |
<em> | // // | kursiv |
<span class="underline"> | __ __ | unterstrichen |
<small> | ++ ++ | klein |
<code> | ## ## | monospace |
<del> | -- -- | durchgestrichen |
<div style="text-align: center;"> | >> << | zentriert |
<span class="cite"> | !! !! | Hinweis |
<span class="cl-blue"> | !!(blue) !! | Hinweis blau |
<span class="cl-green"> | !!(green) !! | Hinweis grün |
<span class="cl-red"> | !!(red) !! | Hinweis rot |
<span class="mark"> | ??rot ?? | hervorgehoben |
<textarea class="code"> | %% %% | eingebetteter Quelltext |
<h1> | == == | Haupt-Überschrift |
<h2> | === == | Grosse Überschrift |
<h3> | ==== == | Mittelgrosse Überschrift |
<h4> | ===== == | Kleinere Überschrift |
<h5> | ====== == | Kleine Überschrift |
<h6> | ======= == | Kleinste Überschrift |
<blockquote> | <[ ]> | Zitat |
<dfn title="Def">Bez</dfn> | (? Bez == Def ?) | Bezeichnung, Definition |
<hr noshade="noshade" size="1"> | ---- | Linie |
6.3. Vorlage
/***********************************************************************
* Allgemein
***********************************************************************/
html * {}
body {}
/* Links */
a:link {}
a:visited {}
a:hover {}
a:active {}
a:focus {}
/* Formular */
form {}
textarea {}
/* Copyright am Ende */
.credits {}
.credits a {}
/* Gruppierungen (Feldgruppe) */
.fieldset {}
/* Seiten-Vorschau (Editieren) */
.preview {}
.preview legend {}
/* Seite */
.page {}
/* Seitenkopf */
.pageBefore {}
/* Seiten-Vorschau */
.pageedit {}
/* Header, Footer */
.header {}
.footer {}
/* Span: \'Suche:\', Input */
.searchbar {}
/* kein Textumbruch */
.nobr {}
/* Wiki-Name (header.php) */
.main
/***********************************************************************
* Wiki-Formatierungen
***********************************************************************/
/* fett, kursiv, unterstrichen, klein, monospace, durchestrichen */
strong {}
em {}
.underline {}
small {}
code {}
del {}
/* Hinweis, blau, grün, rot, hervorgehoben, eingebetteter Code */
.cite {}
.cl-blue {}
.cl-green {}
.cl-red {}
.mark {}
.code {}
/* Messenger Code */
.micq1 {}
.micq2 {}
.micq3 {}
/* E-Mail */
.email1 {}
.email2 {}
/* Überschriften */
h1 {}
h2 {}
h3 {}
h4 {}
h5 {}
h6 {}
/* Definition */
dfn {}
/* Zitat */
blockquote {}
/* Inhaltsverzeichnis-Ebenen: Divs */
.toc1 {}
.toc2 {}
.toc3 {}
.toc4 {}
.toc5 {}
.toc6 {}
/***********************************************************************
* Dateien, Kommentare
***********************************************************************/
/* Überschriften: Div, Link */
.filesheader, .commentsheader {}
.filesheader a, .commentsheader a {}
/* Listen: */
.files, .comment { /* Div */ }
table.upload td { /* alle Zellen */ }
table.upload td.dt- { /* Zelle Datum */ }
table.upload td.dt- .dt2- { /* Span Datum */ }
table.upload td.remove- { /* Zelle Löschen */ }
table.upload td.remove- a.remove2- { /* Link Löschen */ }
table.upload tsize- { /* Zelle Größe */ }
table.upload tsize-size2- { /* Span Größe */ }
table.upload td.file- { /* Zelle Dateiname */ }
table.upload td.file- a { /* Link Dateiname */ }
table.upload td.desc- { /* Zelle Beschreibung */ }
.commentinfo { /* Div (Name, Zeit) */ }
.commentinfo a { /* Link Name */ }
/* Formulare: */
.filesform, .commentform { /* Div */ }
.filesform td, .commentform td { /* Alle Zellen */ }
.filesform input, .commentform input { /* Alle Inputs */ }
.commentform form textarea { /* Textarea Kommentare */ }
7. Aufgaben
- Codebeispiele für andere Startseite für angemeldete Benutzer / + individuelle Startseite nach Anmeldung
- verstecken aller Interaktionselemente für nicht angemeldete Nutzer -> Wiki als Webseite / CMS